Cher's Lonely Pakistani Elephant Kaavan Is Global Ambassador for Hope in Cambodia

Image: Cher stands with Kaavan, the elephant she helped rescue. (Smithsonian Channel)

Image: Cher stands with Kaavan, the elephant she helped rescue. (Smithsonian Channel)

It only took her 5 years, but Cher got Kaavan, a male elephant, out of very restricted quarters in a Pakistani zoo -- with a highest court ruling that shut down the entire zoo -- and relocated him to the Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary, a 30,000-acre forested property near Angkor Wat.

A committed, international village of activist humans and international bureaucrats was required to accomplish this elephant mercy mission. Kaavan even flew out of Pakistan into India's air space -- which DOES NOT HAPPEN — on his way to his new home in Cambodia

Because of all the successful, international problem-solving involved in his release, Kaavan became a symbol of global hope beyond his own elephant-self wellbeing.

The bull was cooperative for a male elephant but: "Transporting the massive bull elephant over 3,200 miles to Cambodia required Khalil and his colleagues to train Kaavan to willingly enter a customized crate built to withstand an elephant’s brute strength, and putting Kaavan on a diet to meet strict weight requirements for air travel. They also worked to reduce Kaavan’s aggression and improve his mental health,” writes The Smithsonian.

Let's hope that Kaavan has a wonderful life in Cambodia. He's not known as the "world's lonliest elephant" any longer. With any luck, Angelina Jolie will show up to see how Kaavan is doing. She has a home in Cambodia about 4-5 hours away, located in Krong Battambang. Her residence is also home to the Maddox Jolie-Pitt Foundation, named after her son Maddox.

Quality Coffee Lovers Welcome News of Near Extinct Stenophylla Beans From Sierra Leone

A Wild Species Coffee Bean Could Save Our Premium Taste Daily Brew Addiction AOC Sustainability

A wild species of coffee rediscovered by scientists in the forests of Sierra Leone may stabilize the growing concerns about the global supply of premium coffee in a world that is heating up. Coffee arabica, a plant that prefers mild average annual temperatures of around 66 degrees Fahrenheit and is favored by coffee connoisseurs like Anne, is particularly at risk to climate change. The bean currently accounts for over 60% of the world’s coffee production.

Coffea stenophylla is a wild coffee species from West Africa which, until recently, was thought to be extinct outside Ivory Coast.About two years ago, the plant was re-disco9vered growing wild in Sierra Leone, where it existed as a coffee crop a century ago

Currently modeling suggests that Stenophylla will tolerate global temperatures of around 77 degrees Fahrenheit, 11 to 12 degrees higher than Arabica, and 3.42 degrees higher than the less valued and more bitter Robusta.

"Being somebody who's tasted a lot of wild coffees they're not great, they don't taste like Arabica so our expectations were pretty low," Aaron Davis, head of coffee research at Royal Botanical Gardens Kew in the United Kingdom and lead author of the paper, tells BBC News. “We were completely blown away by the fact that this coffee tasted amazing.”

Still speaking with BBC News, Davis adds that finding a wild coffee with excellent flavor that is also heat and drought tolerant is “the holy grail of coffee breeding.”

Follow the story and more in-depth coffee learnings in AOC Sustainability.